Silesian Planetarium

The Silesian Planetarium is located in the heart of the Silesian Park, on the border between the cities of Chorzów and Katowice, in the Silesian Voivodeship. This remarkable facility, which was the first planetarium in Poland, was opened on 4 December 1955. Its creation was linked to the commemoration of the great Polish astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus, whose name it bears. The construction of the planetarium was one of many undertakings aimed at emphasising the role of science and technology in post-war reconstruction in Poland.

Architecture and furnishings

The planetarium building is the work of architect Zbigniew Solawa, who created an impressive modernist structure. The dome with a diameter of 23 metres, under which the main projection room is located, is one of the most characteristic elements of the building. Also noteworthy is the powerful Zeiss projector, which for many years was one of the most modern devices of its kind in the world.

Following its upgrade in 2022, the planetarium has brought a new quality to its offering. Thanks to modern technologies such as 3D projection systems and advanced space simulation software, the shows have become even more immersive and attractive for the audience. It is also the venue for the premieres of science films, often directed by Polish filmmakers, which win acclaim at international festivals.

Attractions

The Silesian Planetarium offers a wide range of attractions for visitors of all ages. The programme includes astronomy shows, scientific lectures, workshops and interactive exhibitions.

• Astronomy Shows: The heart of the planetarium is the projection room under the dome, where astronomical shows are held. Thanks to an advanced projector and digital technology, viewers can take virtual journeys through the cosmos, viewing planets, stars and galaxies in extraordinary image quality. The show programme is regularly updated to include the latest astronomical discoveries and phenomena.
• Interactive Exhibitions: The planetarium has several interactive exhibitions that take a closer look at the mysteries of the cosmos. Visitors can learn more about the planets of the solar system, astronomical phenomena, as well as the history and future of space exploration. These exhibitions are designed to appeal to both children and adults, combining fun and science.
• Observatory: The Silesian Planetarium also has an astronomical observatory, equipped with modern telescopes. During the evening observational sessions, participants have the opportunity to see the moon, planets, stars and other celestial objects with their own eyes. This is an unforgettable experience that brings you closer to the mysteries of the universe.
• Workshops and Lectures: Education is one of the key elements of the planetarium's activities. Workshops are regularly organised for children, young people and adults to deepen their knowledge of astronomy, physics and natural sciences. In addition, there are lectures given by experts in various scientific fields who share their latest discoveries and research.
• Mobile Planetarium: As part of its popularisation activities, the Silesian Planetarium also offers a mobile planetarium that can reach schools and institutions throughout the region. This gives even more people the chance to learn about astronomy without having to travel to Chorzów.
• Thematic screenings: From time to time, the planetarium organises special themed screenings that focus on specific topics, such as solar and lunar eclipses, space missions or the discovery of exoplanets. These screenings are led by experts and are often enhanced by additional lectures and discussions.
• Spherical Cinema: The modern spherical cinema is an attraction that attracts not only astronomy enthusiasts, but also fans of modern technology. Thanks to 360-degree projections, viewers can literally immerse themselves in space, travelling through distant galaxies, exploring planets and other cosmic objects in an almost realistic way.

Why visit the Silesian Planetarium?

The Silesian Planetarium is a place that combines the past with the future. Its rich history and modern approach to education make it one of the most important science centres in Poland. Thanks to the variety of attractions, there is something for everyone. The astronomical shows introduce viewers to the mysterious world of stars and planets, allowing them to break away from reality for a moment and immerse themselves in the boundless universe.

What's more, interactive exhibitions and workshops encourage active participation and the discovery of science mysteries themselves. It is a great place to inspire young people to take an interest in astronomy and natural sciences.

In addition, the location in a picturesque Silesian Park makes a visit to the planetarium part of a larger trip. The park offers numerous attractions such as a zoo, an amusement park or numerous walking and cycling paths. It is the perfect place for a family day out.